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略号一覧

略号 正式名 日本語名
3G 3rd Generation 第三世代携帯電話方式
3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project  
 
A/D Analog to Digital (Conversion) A/D(変換)
AAC Advanced Audio Coding  
AAL1 ATM Adaptation Layer 1  
AAL2 ATM Adaptation Layer 2  
AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer 5  
ABNF Augmented Backus-Naur Form  
ACELP Algebraic CELP  
ACF Admissions Confirm  
ACK ACKnowledgement 肯定応答
ADPCM Adaptive DPCM  
AEC Acoustic Echo Canceller 音響エコーキャンセラ
AES Advanced Encryption Standard  
AL Adaptation Layer  
ALG Application Layer Gateway, Application Level Gateway  
AM Amplitude Modulation 振幅変調
AMR Adaptive Multi-Rate  
AMR-WB AMR-WideBand  
AOT Audio Object Type  
APO Australian Post Office  
APU Audio Processor Unit  
ARIB Association of Radio Industries and Businesses 一般社団法人 電波産業会
ARJ Admissions Reject  
ARQ Admissions Request  
ASN.1 Abstract Syntax Notation One 抽象構文記法1
AT&T The American Telephone & Telegraph Company 米国電話電信会社
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 非同期転送モード
AVC Advanced Video Coding 高度映像符号化
 
B-ISDN Broadband ISDN 広帯域ISDN
B2BUA Back-to-Back User Agent  
BAS Bit-rate Allocation Signal ビットレート割り当て信号
BFCP Binary Floor Control Protocol  
BIFS BInary Format for Scene  
BML Broadcast Markup Language 放送用マークアップ言語
BS Broadcasting Satellite 放送衛星
BSTJ Bell System Technical Journal  
BT British Telecommunications plc 英国通信会社
BWA Broadband Wireless Access  
BWE BandWidth Extension  
 
C&I Control and Indication 制御・表示
CA Certificate Authority 認証局
CBC Cipher Block Chaining  
CC CSRC Count  
CCITT International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee 国際電信電話諮問委員会
CCTV Closed-Circuit TeleVision 閉会路テレビジョン
CD Compact Disc コンパクトディスク
CELP Code Excited Linear Prediction 符号励振線形予測
CEPT European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations 欧州郵便電気通信主管庁会議,CEPTはフランス語表記の頭文字による
CIC Chair-control Indicate Capability  
CIF Common Intermediate Format 共通中間フォーマット
codec coder/decoder 符号化・復号装置,コーデック
CPU Central Processing Unit 中央処理装置,中央演算処理装置
CPU Control Processor Unit  
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 巡回冗長検査
CRT Cathode-Ray Tube ブラウン管,陰極線管
CS Call Signalling  
CS Communication Satellite 通信衛星
CS-ACELP Conjugate-Structure ACELP  
CSRC Contributing SouRCe  
 
D/A Digital to Analog (Conversion) D/A(変換)
DCT Discrete Cosine Transform 離散コサイン変換
DES Data Encryption Standard  
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol  
DLL Data Link Layer  
DNS Domain Name System ドメイン名前解決システム
DoS Denial of Service  
DPCM Differential Pulse Code Modulation 差分PCM
DPU Data Processor Unit  
DSCQS Double-Stimulus Continuous Quality-Scale 二重刺激連続品質尺度
DSIS Double Stimulus Impairment Scale 二重刺激妨害尺度
DSS1 Digital Subscriber Signalling System No. 1  
DTMF Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency  
DTS Decoding Time Stamp  
DVD Digital Versatile Disc  
 
EBU European Broadcasting Union 欧州放送連合
ECS Encryption Control Signal  
ELD Enhanced Low Delay  
EOFB Enhanced OFB  
EP EndPoint  
ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute 欧州電気通信標準化協会
EVS Enhanced Voice Services  
 
FAS Frame Alignment Signal フレーム同期信号
FCS Frame Check Sequence  
FEAL Fast data Encipherment ALgorithm  
FECC Far End Camera Control 遠隔カメラ制御
FFT Fast Fourier Transform  
FLVQ Fuzzy Learning Vector Quantization  
FM Frequency Modulation 周波数変調
FOMA Freedom Of Mobile multimedia Access  
FTTH Fiber To The Home  
FW FireWall  
 
GCF Gatekeeper Confirm  
GEF Generic Extensible Framework  
GK Gatekeeper  
GRJ Gatekeeper Reject  
GRQ Gatekeeper Request  
GSM Global System for Mobile communications  
GSTN General Switched Telephone Network 一般交換電話網
GW Gateway ゲートウェイ
 
HDLC High-level Data Link Control  
HDMI High-Definition Multimedia Interface 高精細度マルチメディアインターフェース
HDTV High Definition TeleVision 高精細テレビ
HE-AAC High Efficiency Advanced Audio Coding  
HEC Header Error Control  
HEVC High Efficiency Video Coding 高能率映像符号化
HM HEVC Test Model  
HMAC Hashed Message Authentication Code  
HSD High Speed Data  
HTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol ハイパーテキスト転送プロトコル
HVAC Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning 冷暖房空調設備
 
IA5 International Alphabet 5  
IANA Internet Assigned Numbers Authority アイアナ
ICE Interactive Connectivity Establishment  
ID IDentifier 識別子
IDCT Inverse DCT 逆離散コサイン変換
IE Information Element 情報要素
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission 国際電気標準会議
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 米国電気電子技術者協会
IETF Internet Engineering Task Force インターネット技術標準化委員会
iLBC Internet Low Bit rate Codec  
IMTC International Multimedia Telecommunications Consortium  
IP Internet Protocol  
IPsec IPSecurity  
IPX Internetwork Packet eXchange Novell社ネットワーク層プロトコル
IrDA Infrared Data Association  
ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network サービス総合ディジタル通信網
ISO International Organization for Standardization 国際標準化機構
ISUP ISDN User Parts of Signalling System number 7  
ITS International Teleconference Symposium テレコンファレンスに関する国際シンポジウム
ITU International Telecommunication Union 国際電気通信連合
ITU-R ITU Radiocommunication Sector 国際電気通信連合無線通信部門
ITU-T ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector 国際電気通信連合電気通信標準化部門
 
JM Joint Model  
JTC Joint Technical Committee 合同技術委員会
 
LAN Local Area Network  
LC Low Complexity  
LCF Location Confirm  
LCS Logical Channel Signaling  
LCSE Logical Channel Signaling Entity  
LD Low Delay  
LD-CELP Low Delay CELP  
LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol  
LDIF LDAP Data Interchange Format  
LP-MDCT Linear Prediction - MDCT  
LPC Linear Predictive Coding  
LPF Low Pass Filter 低域通過フィルタ
LRJ Location Reject  
LRQ Location Request  
LSB Least Significant Bit  
LSD Low Speed Data  
LSF Low Sampling Frequency  
 
MC Multiplex Code  
MC Motion Compensated interframe prediction 動き補償フレーム間予測
MC Multipoint Controller  
MCC Multipoint Command Conference  
MCU Multipoint Control Unit 多地点通信制御装置,多地点接続装置とも呼ぶ
MCV Multipoint Command Visualization-forcing  
MDCT Modified Discrete Cosine Transform 修正離散コサイン変換, 変形離散コサイン変換
MIB Management Information Base 管理情報ベース
MIKEY Multimedia Internet Keying  
MIZ Multipoint Indication Zero-communication  
MLPP Multi-level Precedence and Preemption  
MLT Modulated Lapped Transform  
MP Multipoint Processor  
MP3 MPEG Audio Layer III  
MP-MLQ Multi-Pulse Maximum Likelihood Quantization  
MPEG Moving Picture Coding Experts Group  
MPEG LA MPEG Licensing Administrator  
MSB Most Significant Bit  
MSD Master Slave Determination  
MTU Maximum Transmission Unit 最大伝送単位
MVP Most Valuable Player 最高殊勲選手
 
N-ISDN Narrowband Integrated Digital Service Network  
NACK Negative ACKnowledgement 否定応答
NAL Network Abstraction Layer ネットワーク抽象レイヤ
NAT Network Address Translation  
NGN Next Generation Network 次世代ネットワーク
NHK Nippon Hoso Kyokai 日本放送協会(英語表記はJapan Broadcasting Corporation)
NICT National Institute of Information and Communications Technology 独立行政法人情報通信研究機構
NSS Narrowband Signalling Syntax  
NTSC National Television System Committee 全米テレビジョン放送方式標準化委員会
NTP Network Time Protocol  
NTT Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation 日本電信電話株式会社(旧日本電信電話公社)
 
OFB Output FeedBack  
OHP OverHead Projector  
OID Object IDentifier  
OLC Open Logical Channel  
 
PAL Phase Alternation by Line  
PAT Program Association Table  
PBX Private Branch eXchange  
PC Personal Computer パソコン
PCM Pulse Code Modulation パルス符号変調
PCR Program Clock Reference  
PDF Portable Document Format  
PDU Protocol Data Unit  
PES Packetized Elementary Stream  
PHS Personal Handyphone System  
PID Packet IDentifier  
PM Packet Marker  
PMT Program Map Table  
PPS Picture Parameter Set  
PS Program Stream プログラム・ストリーム
PS Parametric Stereo  
PSI Program Specific Information  
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network 公衆電話交換網
PT Payload Type  
PTS Presentation Time Stamp  
PTZ Pan, Tilt, Zoom  
PTZF PTZ, Focus  
 
QCIF Quarter Common Intermediate Format  
QoS Quality of Service サービス品質
QSIG Signalling between the Q reference points  
 
RAS Registration, Admission, and Status  
RBVS Role-Based Video Streams  
RCDO Reduced-Complexity Decoding Operation  
RCF Registration Confirm  
RFC Request For Comments  
RM Reference Model  
RR Receiver Report  
RRQ Registration Request  
RT Reverberation Time 残響時間
RTCP RTP Control Protocol  
RTP Real-time Transport Protocol リアルタイム・データ転送プロトコル
RTSP Real Time Streaming Protocol  
 
SAO Sample Adaptive Offset  
SBC Session Border Controller  
SBR Spectral Band Replication  
SC Sub Committee  
SCAL SCALable  
SCC Screen Content Coding  
SCI Service Control Indication  
SCM Selected Communication Mode  
SCR System Clock Reference  
SCR Service Control Response  
SCTP Stream Control Transmission Protocol  
SDL Specification and Description Language  
SDP Session Description Protocol セッション記述プロトコル
SDTV Standard Definition TeleVision 標準解像度テレビ
SDU Service Data Unit  
SECAM Séquentiel Couleur À Mémoire  
SEI Supplemental Enhancement Information  
SET Simple Endpoint Types 単機能端末
SG Study Group 研究委員会
SHA Secure Hash Algorithm  
SIP Session Initiation Protocol  
SM Simulation Model  
SMPTE Society for Motion Picture and Television Engineers 米国映画テレビ技術者協会
SNR Signal to Noise Ratio 信号対雑音比
SOAP Simple Object Access Protocol  
SPS Sequence Parameter Set  
SPX Sequenced Packet Exchange  
SR Sender Report  
SRTCP SRTP Control Protocol  
SRTP Secure Real-time Transport Protocol  
SS7 Signalling System No.7  
SSRC Synchronization SouRCe  
STC System Time Clock  
STUN Session Traversal Utilities for NAT (RFC 5389), Simple Traversal UDP through NAT (RFC 3489)  
SVC Scalable Video Coding スケーラブル映像符号化,階層映像符号化
 
TCP Transport Control Protocol 伝送制御プロトコル
TCS Terminal Capability Set  
TD BWE Time Domain BWE  
TDAC Time Domain Aliasing Cancellation  
TDEA Triple Data Encryption Algorithm  
TIA Terminal Indicate Assignment  
TLS Transport Layer Security  
TM Test Model  
TMN Test Model Near (term)  
TNS Temporal Nose Shaping  
TPKT TPDU Packet  
TPDU Transport Protocol Data Unit  
TS Transport Stream トランスポート・ストリーム
TS Traversal Server  
TTC The Telecommunication Technology Committee 情報通信技術委員会
TURN Traversal Using Relays around NAT  
 
UA User Agent  
UC Unified Communication  
UDP User Datagram Protocol ユーザ・データグラム・プロトコル
UHDTV Ultra-High Definition TeleVision 超高精細テレビ
UI Unnumbered Information  
UNI User-Network Interface ユーザ・網インタフェース
UPnP Universal Plug and Play  
URL Uniform Resource Locator  
UUID Universally Unique IDentifier  
UUIE User - User Information Element  
 
V Version
VCB Video Command Broadcast  
VCL Video Coding Layer  
VCS Video Command Select  
VHS Video Home System ビデオホームシステム
VIA Video Indicate Active  
VIC Video Indicate Compose  
VIN Video Indicate Number  
VIS Video Indicate Suppressed  
VLC Variable Length Coding (Code) -- 可変長符号化(符号)  
VM Verification Model  
VoIP Voice over IP IP電話
VoLTE Voice over Long Term Evolution  
VPU Video Processor Unit  
VQ Vector Quantization ベクトル量子化
VSB Vestigial SideBand 残留側波帯
 
W3C The World Wide Web Consortium  
WWW World Wide Web  
 
XML eXtensible Markup Language 拡張可能なマークアップ言語